Ever wonder how people from the West are moving to Canggu, Bali, to live and work remotely? It’s simple: they’re on a digital nomad visa.
These people make working a nine-to-five in an enclosed office look like a thing of the past. The “it” thing now is to work by a white sandy beach in a foreign country while sipping an ice-cold coffee.
That’s the life.
@charlie__chang She’s a digital nomad at 20 years old! #digitalnomad #remotework #bali ♬ original sound – Charlie Chang
The non-stop rise of digital nomad visas
Tsugio Makimoto and David Manners coined the term “digital nomad” to predict a future workforce with an urge to travel while working from abroad.
As predicted, the demand for workplace flexibility, like getting the opportunity to work from home, has risen.
SurveyMonkey’s remote and hybrid work study found that 15% of Americans currently work fully remotely, while around 10% divide their time between home and the office. The findings show a growing demand for flexibility too: 23% of workers want more remote work options, and 29% say they would consider leaving their job if it became fully in-person.
This shift toward remote work has also led to a spike in demand for digital nomad visas.
Through the visa, foreigners can temporarily stay in a country for an extended period while working remotely. This differs from a regular tourist visa as, legally, you’re not allowed to work while on it.
As of 2025, 18.5 million American workers currently describe themselves as digital nomads, reveals the MBO Partners 2025 State of Independence study.
While this visa benefits remote workers, governments also benefit from offering it. In 2025, the global population of digital nomads reached 40 million, contributing close to US$787 billion annually to the global economy.
However, many see it as a double-edged sword.
Several videos of foreigners getting rowdy in Bali have gone viral in recent years, and it’s been a long battle to keep misbehaving guests at pay. While it’s not mentioned that these tourists are digital nomads, this has given them a bad reputation, making the government plan to introduce a service tax on “fun.”
But if you were to overlook the rowdiness, a study on digital nomads in Greece has shown that they contribute to the economy in more ways than tourists don’t.
How can international students benefit from digital nomad visas?
Once you’ve tasted what it’s like studying abroad, it will leave you wanting more.
Getting jobs abroad can be difficult as an international student, but getting a remote job in your home country can be a way to go about it.
Securing a remote job allows you to work abroad like you always wanted without worrying about getting a long-term visa.
The best way to go around it? Find a country where you want to work remotely and apply for a digital nomad visa.
And if you’ve never considered that route, here are three reasons why you should:
A way of learning new cultures
Just like how it was studying abroad, having the opportunity to hop around to different countries to work will allow you to experience culture abroad as a working adult.
This Quora user agrees, “In short, my experience was amazing. This is not to say that it wasn’t stressful and even unpleasant at times — but at least for someone like me who loves to discover new cultures and get out of my comfort zone, I can definitely say this is something I will look back on fondly into old age.”
Being a digital nomad will allow you to travel and try out life in different countries, and if you happen to find one you love, you can work towards a long-term stay.
Open doors to long-term immigration
If you have long-term goals of moving abroad, securing a digital nomad visa can be the first step toward achieving them.
Countries like Malta and Thailand offer long-term residency for high-earning remote workers, and Spain even offers a way for you to turn your digital nomad visa into a permanent residency.
Boosting your soft skills
An unexpected benefit of getting a digital nomad is simply sharpening your soft skills. By being in another country, you’re most definitely learning to navigate life there, and hence, you might unintentionally be working on your communication or language skills.
One Reddit user says their social skills levelled up tenfold by being on a digital nomad visa. They continue by sharing that their social anxiety is a thing of the past, too.
If you’ve been convinced that you should embark on your journey to becoming a digital nomad, the next step is to pick out the countries to which you should move.
15 countries students can get a digital nomad visa in
North and Central America:
The Bahamas
Visa fee: US$1,025
Visa length: One year
Income requirements: No requirement
Officially known as the “Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay (BEATS)”, this digital nomad visa allows remote workers to work from home in one of its many islands.
If you’re a student applying for the digital nomad visa, the visa fee is US$500 per applicant. Still, if you want access to the University of Bahamas, you must pay US$1,885 and provide your student ID alongside a letter from your school to prove that you’re financially self-sufficient.
Costa Rica
Visa fee: US$100
Visa length: 90 days to one year
Income requirements: US$3,000 per month
Travel and work remotely for 90 days to a full year in Costa Rica through their digital nomad visa programme.
The perks of being a digital nomad in Costa Rica are that you’ll be exempted from income tax and can open a local bank account. That’s not all; if you’re looking to rent a bike or a car, you can get your home country’s driver’s license validated.
Students can apply for the digital nomad visa if they meet the requirements.
Asia:
Türkiye
Visa fee: US$190
Visa length: One year
Income requirements: US$3,000 per month or US$36,000 per year
To be eligible for Türkiye’s newly launched digital nomad visa, you must be a remote worker or a college graduate between the ages of 21 and 55 and a citizen of one of these 36 countries.
You can renew via a resident permit if you’ve fallen in love with Türkiye while remote working from its colourful cities.
Students can apply for Türkiye’s digital nomad visa if they meet the requirements.
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Visa fee: US$287
Visa length: One year
Income requirements: At least US$3,500 per month
The Dubai Virtual Working Programme, widely known as the Dubai digital nomad visa, makes it possible for remote professionals to live in the UAE while continuing to work for employers or businesses based overseas.
Along with the visa application fee, there are a few additional costs to keep in mind:
- Medical fitness test (required after arrival): Between US$85 and US$270
- Emirates ID: About US$165
- Health insurance valid in the UAE: Roughly USD500 to US$2,500 per year, depending on coverage, age, and whether dependents are included
Vietnam
Visa fee: US$25
Visa length: 30 days to three months
Income requirements: No requirement
While Vietnam does not have a specific digital nomad visa, you can live and work in this beautiful country on a tourist visa for 30 days on a single entry or up to three months for multiple entries, with a possible extension.
However, working on a tourist visa in Vietnam is not encouraged as it’s a legal grey area.
Students can enter Vietnam and work remotely with their tourist visas.
Croatia is one of the top choices for digital nomads looking to live in Europe. It has a lower cost of living than the rest of Europe.
Europe:
Croatia
Visa fee: US$31 to US$330
Visa length: Up to one year
Income requirements: US$3,055 per month
A Croatian digital nomad visa is identical to a temporary resident permit, a visa that refers to short stays for tourism or business purposes. While you’re usually granted a stay for up to a year, you cannot extend the visa once it expires.
When applying, you’ll need to submit a contract of employment. Additionally, if you intend to stay in Croatia for 12 months, you must prove that you have a minimum of US$36,627 in your bank account.
Students can apply for a digital nomad visa in Croatia if they meet the requirements.
Czech Republic
Visa fee: US$ 205
Visa length: Up to one year
Income requirements: US$3,000 per month
In 2023, the Czech government introduced the Czech Digital Nomad Programme to fast-track long-term visas for remote professionals.
While students cannot apply, graduates may qualify once they start working remotely. Eligible applicants include employees of foreign IT or tech companies, freelancers or contractors with a Czech trade license providing IT services, and business owners running their own company abroad while temporarily living in Czechia.
Estonia
Visa fee: US$92 for a Type C visa (short stay) and US$115 for a Type D (long stay) visa
Visa length: 90 days (for Type C) or one year (for Type D)
Income requirements: US$5,192 per month
Estonia has already changed how a country can serve people beyond its borders through programmes like e-Residency. With the introduction of the Digital Nomad Visa, the country is now reshaping how people around the world choose to work and live.
To apply, you must either work for a company registered outside Estonia, run your own company abroad, or freelance for clients mainly based outside the country.
Hungary
Visa fee: US$126
Visa length: one year
Income requirements: US$3,461 per month
Picture working remotely from a charming European city where thermal baths, café-lined boulevards, and fast internet are part of everyday life.
In Hungary, that lifestyle is possible through the country’s Digital Nomad Visa, known as the White Card, which allows non-EU/EEA remote workers to stay for up to a year, with the option to renew for a second year.
Spain
Visa fee: US$191 (€180)
Visa length: One year
Income requirements: An income of at least US$2,427 (€2,300) per month or US$27,444 (€26,000)
If you’re a student looking to become a digital nomad while studying, Spain is the place for you. While Spain’s digital nomad visa focuses on remote working for its holders, it will allow you to engage in educational activities.
To obtain the visa, you’ll have to prove that you’re a remote worker, be financially self-sufficient, have full health insurance, have a clean criminal record, and can stay in Spain for at least 6 months within the one-year period.
Latvia
Visa fee: US$65 application fee with a US$138 expedited option
Visa length: one year
Income requirements: Approximately US$3,950 per month
Latvia’s Digital Nomad Visa is a long-stay visa (Type D) created for remote workers who want to live in Latvia while continuing to work online.
The visa was officially introduced through amendments to the Latvian Immigration Law and took effect on 29 June 2022, making Latvia one of the first EU countries to launch a dedicated visa for digital nomads and remote professionals.
Portugal
Visa fee: The application fee is 180 euros (US$208.68), while the cost for the residence permit upon arrival is 320 euros (US$371)
Visa length: One year
Income requirement: Proof of monthly income of at least 3280 (US$3,802.31) euros from remote work with a foreign country or as a freelancer
The Portugal digital nomad visa, which is also known as the D8 visa, allows non-EU/EEA citizens to live and work remotely in the country for one year. Aside from proving a consistent monthly income, you will also need to provide proof of funds, accommodation, and travel insurance.
This visa can be renewed, and after five years, you may be eligible for permanent residency.
Italy
Visa fee: US$133
Visa length: one year
Income requirements: At least US$3,113 per month
Italy offers a Digital Nomad Visa for non-EU citizens who work remotely and want to move to the country.
To qualify, you’ll need at least six months of work experience, and after living in Italy for five years, you can apply for permanent residency.
Romania
Visa fee: US$138
Visa length: one year
Income requirements: Approximately US$4,267 per month, updated annually
Through this visa, non-EU/EEA citizens can legally live in Romania and enjoy its affordable cost of living, fast internet, and growing digital ecosystem while continuing their remote careers.
However, the visa comes with a key rule: you cannot work for a Romanian company or join the local labour market. Your income must remain sourced from outside the country.
Disclaimer: This article was updated on March 12, 2026.